The government of Mexico is a federal republic. This means?

In a federal republic, power is divided between a central government and regional governments (in Mexico, these are the states). The central government is responsible for certain matters, such as foreign policy and defense, while the regional governments are responsible for other matters, such as education and healthcare.

Each level of government has its own set of powers and responsibilities, and they work together to make sure the whole country runs smoothly. This way of organizing a government is designed to prevent any one entity from becoming too powerful.