- The Coast: The coast of Peru has a mild, desert-like climate with abundant sunshine. The growing season here lasts all year round, with the main crops being cotton, sugarcane, rice, and vegetables.
- The Andes: The Andes Mountains have a more temperate climate, with cooler temperatures and varying rainfall. The growing season here is shorter, from September to April, with the main crops being potatoes, maize, barley, and wheat.
- The Amazon: The Amazon rainforest has a tropical climate with high temperatures and abundant rainfall. The growing season here lasts all year round, with the main crops being cassava, bananas, plantains, and rubber.