What civilizations did the Aztecs interact with?

1. Olmecs: The Olmecs were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished between 1200 BCE and 400 BCE in the southern part of Mexico. The Olmecs are considered one of the mother cultures of Mesoamerica, and their influence can be seen in many later civilizations, including the Aztecs.

2. Maya: The Maya were an advanced civilization that developed in the Yucatán Peninsula and parts of Central America from 2600 BCE to 1520 CE. The Maya achieved notable advancements in mathematics, astronomy, architecture, and art. The Aztecs traded with the Maya and adopted some cultural elements from them.

3. Mixtecs: The Mixtecs were an indigenous people of Mesoamerica who inhabited the present-day states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla in Mexico. They developed a sophisticated culture with impressive goldsmith skills, and the Aztecs prized Mixtec jewelry and luxury items.

4. Zapotecs: The Zapotecs were another prominent Mesoamerican civilization that thrived in the valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico, from around 500 BCE to 1521 CE. The Zapotecs were skilled builders, astronomers, and artists. They influenced the Aztecs in various areas, including calendar systems and writing.

5. Toltecs: The Toltecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico from the 10th to the 12th century CE. The Toltecs had a significant impact on the Aztecs, as they adopted many Toltec cultural traits, including architectural styles and religious practices.

6. Tlaxcalans: The Tlaxcalans were an indigenous people of central Mexico who inhabited the Tlaxcala region. They had a tense relationship with the Aztecs and eventually allied with the Spanish conquistadors to overthrow the Aztec Empire.