"Guinea Spanish" Doesn't Exist: Nationalities for Guinea & Equatorial Guinea
There is no country called "Guinea Spanish." The confusion likely stems from two distinct African nations with "Guinea" in their names, one of which was a Spanish colony.
The Two Guineas
| Guinea (Republic of Guinea) | Equatorial Guinea (República de Guinea Ecuatorial) |
| Former colonial power | France (French Guinea) | Spain (Spanish Guinea) |
| Independence | 1958 | 1968 |
| Capital | Conakry | Malabo (on Bioko Island) |
| Official language | French | Spanish (also French, Portuguese) |
| Demonym | Guinean | Equatoguinean (or Equatorial Guinean) |
| Population | ~14M | ~1.7M |
| Region | West Africa | Central Africa (Gulf of Guinea) |
Why "Guinea Spanish" Is a Category Error
- "Spanish Guinea" was the **colonial name** (until 1968), not the country's name
- Equatorial Guinea is the **only African nation with Spanish as official language**
- Residents are **Equatoguineans** — not "Spanish Guineans"
Two Other "Guineas" for Completeness
- Guinea-Bissau — former Portuguese Guinea; demonym **Bissau-Guinean**
- Papua New Guinea — Oceania; demonym **Papua New Guinean**
Four countries, four distinct demonyms. "Guinea" alone usually means the Republic of Guinea (Conakry) in contemporary usage.