- Quechua: 30.1%
- Aymara: 25.2%
- Mestizo: 39.0%
- Other (including Chiquitano, Guarani, Afro-Bolivian, Japanese, and European): 5.7%
Bolivia is a multiethnic country with a rich cultural heritage that reflects the influence of its indigenous peoples, European colonists, and African slaves. The Quechua and Aymara are the two largest indigenous groups, and their languages are widely spoken throughout the country. The Mestizo population, which is of mixed indigenous and European ancestry, is the largest ethnic group in Bolivia.
Bolivia's ethnic diversity is reflected in its traditional dress, music, dance, and cuisine. Each ethnic group has its own unique customs and traditions, which contribute to the country's rich cultural heritage.