* Arid to semi-arid climate
* High elevation, averaging around 7,000 feet
* Rugged terrain, including canyons, mesas, and buttes
* Sparsely populated
* Economy based on ranching, mining, and tourism
Basin and Range:
* Arid to semi-arid climate
* Lower elevation than the Colorado Plateaus, averaging around 5,000 feet
* Basin-and-range topography, with alternating basins and mountain ranges
* More densely populated than the Colorado Plateaus
* Economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and mining
Great Plains:
* Semi-arid climate
* Low elevation, averaging around 4,000 feet
* Flat to gently rolling terrain
* Most densely populated region of New Mexico
* Economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and government
Rio Grande Rift:
* Arid to semi-arid climate
* Lowest elevation in New Mexico, averaging around 3,000 feet
* Rio Grande flows through the center of the rift
* More densely populated than the Colorado Plateaus or Basin and Range
* Economy based on agriculture, tourism, and government