What were the two most important economic activities of colonial mexico?

Mining was one of the most important economic activities in colonial Mexico. Silver was the most important mineral mined, and it was used to make coins, jewelry, and other goods. Other minerals that were mined included gold, copper, lead, and zinc.

Agriculture

Agriculture was the other most important economic activity in colonial Mexico. The main crops grown were corn, wheat, beans, and squash. Other crops that were grown included cotton, sugar, and tobacco.