How Many Laws Does Mexico Have? Understanding the Legal System

No fixed number exists – Mexico's legal framework is vast, dynamic, and multi-layered:

Structure

• Federal laws: Apply nationwide (Constitution, Civil Code, Criminal Code, Commercial Code, Labor Law)
• State laws: 31 states + Mexico City each have own codes
• Municipal regulations: Local ordinances
• Regulations & standards: Technical rules from agencies

Key Federal Codes

1. Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (supreme law)
2. Federal Civil Code (property, contracts, family, torts)
3. Federal Criminal Code (crimes, penalties)
4. Federal Commercial Code (business, bankruptcy)
5. Federal Labor Law (employment, unions, rights)

Constant legislative activity means the total is always changing. The system covers all aspects of civil, criminal, administrative, commercial, and constitutional law.