1. Independence Day (May 15): Commemorates Paraguay's independence from Spain on May 15, 1811. Parades, patriotic speeches, and cultural performances take place throughout the country.
2. Heroes Day (March 1): Celebrates the bravery of Paraguayan soldiers and civilians who fought in the Paraguayan War against the Triple Alliance (Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay) from 1864 to 1870. Wreaths are laid at monuments, and solemn ceremonies honor the fallen heroes.
3. Labor Day (May 1): Recognizes the contributions of workers and highlights labor rights in Paraguay. Labor unions organize rallies and marches to advocate for workers' well-being and fair labor practices.
4. Flag Day (August 14): Pays tribute to the Paraguayan flag and commemorates its creation on August 14, 1842. Schools and public buildings display flags, and patriotic ceremonies are held across the country.
5. Children's Day (August 16): Celebrates childhood and acknowledges the importance of nurturing and protecting children. Children engage in various activities and are treated to special events.
6. Peace of Chaco Day (June 12): Marks the signing of the peace treaty between Paraguay and Bolivia that ended the Chaco War (1932-1935), a territorial conflict over the Gran Chaco region.
7. Indigenous Peoples Day (October 12): Honors the diverse indigenous cultures and communities in Paraguay, aiming to promote their rights, traditions, and contributions to the society.
8. Remembrance Day (September 23): Pays homage to the tragic events that occurred during the dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, which lasted from 1954 to 1989. It seeks to preserve historical memory and support human rights.
9. Virgin of Caacupé Day (December 8): Celebrates the feast day of the patron saint of Paraguay, the Virgin of Caacupé. Pilgrims from all over the country flock to the Basilica of Caacupé, the nation's most important religious shrine, for prayers and ceremonies.
10. National Foundation Day (August 15): Commemorates the founding of the city of Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, in 1537 by Spanish explorers.
These national holidays and observances in Paraguay reflect the nation's historical milestones, cultural heritage, and social values, fostering a sense of national identity and pride among its citizens.
