1. Popular Support: Castro enjoyed genuine popularity among a significant segment of the Cuban population. His revolutionary charisma, social programs, and promises of greater equality resonated with many Cubans, especially those who had felt marginalized or impoverished before the Cuban Revolution.
2. Domestic Repression: Castro employed extensive domestic repression to maintain control over dissent and opposition. The Cuban government under his rule was known for its restrictive policies, strict surveillance, and suppression of any perceived threats to the revolution.
3. Centralized Economy: Castro implemented a centralized economy where the state had control over key sectors, such as agriculture, industry, and services. This enabled him to maintain a firm grip on the economic infrastructure and prevent the rise of potential challengers.
4. Political Ideology: Castro's espousal of communism and adherence to Marxist-Leninist principles provided an ideological framework that served to legitimize his rule and inspire loyalty from his supporters.
5. Military Support: Castro ensured that he maintained a strong and loyal military force. The Cuban military played a crucial role in internal security, safeguarding against any attempts at internal coups or rebellions.
6. Limited International Opposition: During Castro's rule, the United States and other Western powers did impose sanctions and restrictions on Cuba, but they did not take direct military action or provide substantial support for internal anti-Castro forces. This lack of substantial external pressure allowed Castro to consolidate his power domestically.
7. Propaganda and Information Control: Castro's government strictly controlled the media and used propaganda to shape public perception and maintain a favorable image of the revolution. This limited alternative viewpoints and stifled dissent within the Cuban population.
It's important to note that while these factors contributed to Castro's ability to maintain control, there was also significant discontent among a portion of the Cuban population. However, the combination of the factors discussed above allowed Castro to remain in power for an extended period of time.
