Mexico's Independence: Date and Celebration

Mexico achieved independence from Spain on September 27, 1821, when the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City. The struggle began on September 16, 1810, with Father Miguel Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores).

Today, Mexican Independence Day is celebrated on September 16 (not the 27th). The President reenacts the Grito from the National Palace balcony on the night of the 15th, shouting "¡Viva México!" to massive crowds. Festivities include fireworks, parades, music, traditional food, and the colors green, white, and red everywhere.