Here are the processing times for the I-130 Petition for Alien Relative:
- Immediate Relatives (unmarried children under 21 and spouses of U.S. citizens): About 1 to 14 months
- Family-Based Petitions (siblings and adult children of U.S. citizens): About 13 to 17 years
- Family-Based Petitions (siblings of Lawful Permanent Residents): About 13 years
- Employment-Based Petitions: About 10 months
Once the I-130 petition is approved, the beneficiary will be processed for an immigrant visa. This can take anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the applicant's country of origin and the availability of visas.
If the beneficiary is currently living in Mexico, they will need to apply for an immigrant visa at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Mexico City. The visa application process can take several months and will include medical examinations, interviews, and background checks.
Once the immigrant visa is approved, the beneficiary will be able to enter the United States and become a lawful permanent resident.