Farming and Agriculture: The mission had extensive agricultural land and livestock, which provided a significant source of income. Missionaries employed indigenous people and Spanish settlers to work the land and cultivate crops such as wheat, corn, and beans. The mission also had vineyards and produced wine. The products from agriculture, such as crops, livestock, and wine, were sold to nearby settlements and trading posts.
Cattle Raising: The mission had vast grazing lands and raised large herds of cattle. Cattle raising became a profitable enterprise as the demand for beef and leather grew in the expanding settlements of Alta California. The mission supplied beef and hides to the local market and also participated in the hide and tallow trade, exporting these products to other regions, including Mexico and Europe.
Craft Production and Sales: The mission had workshops where indigenous artisans produced various goods such as textiles, pottery, candles, and furniture. These handcrafted items were sold to visitors, traders, and settlements in the area. The production of crafts allowed the mission to generate additional revenue.
Religious Services: The mission provided spiritual services to the local Spanish and indigenous populations. In return for religious teachings, baptisms, and other sacraments, the mission received tithes and donations from its parishioners and supporters.
Trade and Commerce: The mission engaged in trade with other Spanish settlements, missions, and Native American tribes. Missionaries often traveled to nearby settlements and trading posts to exchange goods, acquiring necessary supplies and exchanging surplus products for items needed by the mission community.
Donations from Benefactors: The mission also received financial support and donations from wealthy benefactors in Mexico, Spain, and other parts of Europe. These donations often came from individuals or organizations with a religious or philanthropic interest in supporting the mission's work and spreading Catholicism in the region.
