- _Agricultural labor_: Cultivated and harvested crops, cared for livestock, and maintained the mission's extensive gardens and orchards.
- _Construction work_: Assisted in the construction of the mission's buildings, including the church, monastery, and various workshops.
- _Crafts and arts_: Produced a wide range of crafts, such as pottery, textiles, and basketry, which were used both by the mission and traded with other settlements.
- _Religious practices_: Converted to Christianity and participated in the mission's religious ceremonies, including masses, prayers, and processions.
- _Domestic duties_: Performed various domestic tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare, to support the mission's daily operations.
- _Educational pursuits_: Attended the mission school, where they received instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, and religious doctrine.
- _Musical and artistic contributions_: Contributed to the mission's musical and artistic endeavors by playing instruments, singing in choirs, and creating religious imagery and decorations.
- _Language and cultural exchange_: Served as interpreters and cultural liaisons between the Spanish missionaries and the local Native American communities, facilitating communication and understanding.