- Herbivores, such as deer, peccaries, and tapirs, which feed on plants and are preyed upon by carnivores.
- Smaller mammals, such as rodents and rabbits, which are preyed upon by larger carnivores such as jaguars and leopards.
- Birds, such as macaws and toucans, which are preyed upon by birds of prey such as eagles and hawks.
- Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, which are preyed upon by larger predators such as crocodiles and jaguars.
- Amphibians, such as frogs and toads, which are preyed upon by snakes, birds, and other animals.
- Insects, such as beetles and butterflies, which are preyed upon by birds, reptiles, and other animals.