- Build seawalls and levees: Seawalls and levees can physically block rising water from entering low-lying areas. They can be constructed along the coastline or around vulnerable communities.
- Elevate buildings and infrastructure: Buildings and infrastructure can be raised above the projected flood level to protect them from damage.
- Create wetlands and other natural buffers: Wetlands and other natural buffers can help to slow down the flow of water and reduce flooding. They can also provide habitat for plants and animals.
- Improve drainage systems: Improved drainage systems can help to reduce flooding by allowing water to drain more quickly.
- Increase green space: Green space can help to absorb stormwater and reduce flooding. It can also provide recreation opportunities and improve the quality of life for residents.
- Move people and infrastructure away from vulnerable areas: In some cases, it may be necessary to relocate people and infrastructure away from areas that are at high risk of flooding or other climate impacts.
- Invest in climate education and preparedness: It is important to educate residents about climate change and the risks that it poses to New York City. Residents also need to be prepared for extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and heat waves.
These are just some of the ways that New York City can be adapted to address climate change and sea level rise. By taking action now, we can help to protect the city and its residents from the impacts of climate change.