The island of Manhattan has been inhabited since at least 10,000 BC. The first European settlement on the island was founded by Dutch colonists in 1624 and was named New Amsterdam. The British captured the colony in 1664 and renamed it New York. The city grew rapidly in the 18th and 19th centuries, and by the early 20th century, Manhattan had become the world's leading financial and commercial center.
Today, Manhattan is home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, and the Rockefeller Center. The borough is also home to several major universities, museums, and theaters.
*Here are some additional facts about Manhattan:*
* Area: 22.8 square miles (59.5 square kilometers)
* Population: 1.6 million (2020)
* Density: 73,065 people per square mile (28,215 people per square kilometer)
* Median household income: $88,323 (2020)
* Major industries: Finance, real estate, tourism, retail, healthcare
* Notable attractions: Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center, Central Park, Times Square, Broadway, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Guggenheim Museum, American Museum of Natural History