* Fungi: Fungi are also important decomposers in Israel. They help break down dead wood and leaf litter. Some of the most common fungi found in Israel include Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Rhizopus.
* Invertebrates: Invertebrates are animals that lack a backbone. They play an important role in decomposition by breaking down dead plants and animals. Some of the most common invertebrates found in Israel include earthworms, snails, and slugs.
* Vertebrates: Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. They can also play a role in decomposition, although they are not as important as bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates. Some of the vertebrates that can be found in Israel include birds, reptiles, and amphibians.