Native Wildlife of Maine: Moose, Loons, Salmon, and More

Maine's diverse habitats support iconic native species. Moose—largest US population, found statewide in forests. White-tailed deer—ubiquitous. Snowshoe hare—boreal forests, huge feet for snow. Eastern coyote—larger western hybrid, adaptable. Black bear—forested areas, increasing.

Bald eagle—major population, lakes/rivers. Common loon—symbolic, lakes statewide. Atlantic salmon—endangered, Penobscot and other rivers. Brook trout—native, cold streams. Red-backed salamander—abundant, moist woods. Marine: harbor seal, porpoise, seabirds. Conservation focuses on habitat connectivity, salmon restoration, and climate resilience.