What is the goal for New Jersey plan?

The New Jersey Plan was proposed at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 by William Paterson, a delegate from New Jersey.

Goal:

To establish a new system of government that would preserve state sovereignty while also addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

Key Points:

1. Structure of the Government:

- A unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states, regardless of their size.

- Each state would have one vote.

2. Executive Branch:

- A plural executive (multiple individuals sharing executive power) elected by Congress for a single, non-renewable term.

3. Judiciary Branch:

- A supreme court with limited appellate jurisdiction.

4. Amendments:

- Amendments to the new constitution would require the consent of all states.

Rationale:

The New Jersey Plan aimed to protect the interests of small states by ensuring their equal representation in the federal government. It sought to avoid the dominance of large states and maintain the autonomy of individual states. However, the plan was ultimately defeated in favor of the Virginia Plan, which proposed a more centralized federal government.

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