Terms for the Original Peoples of North America

The indigenous peoples of North America are collectively referred to by several terms:

• Native Americans – Widely used in the U.S.
• American Indians – Historical/legal term, still common.
• Indigenous Peoples – Preferred in international and academic contexts.
• First Peoples – Emphasizes original occupancy, common in Canada.

Each term carries nuance; many individuals prefer specific tribal affiliations (e.g., Navajo, Cherokee, Lakota). Respectful usage involves asking or following community preference.