What to Do If You Hit a Deer in New York State

Immediate Steps (Legal & Safety)

1. Stop safely. Pull off road, hazard lights, parking brake. Do not approach the deer — injured animals are dangerous.
2. Call 911 / police. Required if: injury/death, vehicle damage >$1,000, deer blocks traffic. Police report needed for insurance.
3. Document. Photos: vehicle damage, deer, road conditions, surroundings. Note time, location, weather.
4. Witnesses. Get names, phones, emails.
5. Notify insurer ASAP. Comprehensive coverage applies (not collision). Provide police report number.
6. Report to NYS DEC if deer killed/injured: online or regional office (within 24 hrs). Required by Environmental Conservation Law §11-0907.
7. Medical attention if any injury — even minor; adrenaline masks pain.
8. Keep records: Repair estimates, medical bills, rental receipts, police/DEC reports.

Legal Consequences of Non-Reporting

• VTL §600: Leaving scene of property-damage accident = traffic infraction (fine, points).
• VTL §605: Failure to report >$1,000 damage = license suspension risk.
• ECL §11-0907: Failure to report deer kill = violation (fine up to $250).

Prevention

• Dawn/dusk high alert (Oct–Dec peak rut).
• High beams when no oncoming traffic.
• Don't swerve violently — brake firmly, stay in lane.