Country South of Afghanistan & West of India: Pakistan
The nation located south of Afghanistan and west of India is Pakistan.
Pakistan at a Glance
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|
| Official Name | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Capital | Islamabad |
| Largest City | Karachi |
| Population (2024 est.) | ~240 million (5th globally) |
| Area | 881,913 km² (340,509 sq mi) — 33rd largest |
| Independence | 14 August 1947 (from British India) |
| Official Languages | Urdu (national), English (official) |
| Currency | Pakistani Rupee (PKR) |
Geographic Context
- North/West: Afghanistan (Durand Line, 2,670 km)
- East: India (Line of Control in Kashmir; Working Boundary in Punjab)
- Southwest: Iran (909 km)
- Northeast: China (596 km, via Xinjiang)
- South: Arabian Sea (1,046 km coastline)
Strategic Significance
- Crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, Middle East
- Indus River civilization heir (Mohenjo-daro, Harappa)
- Nuclear-armed (since 1998)
- Major non-NATO US ally; China's CPEC corridor (Gwadar Port)
- Kashmir dispute with India (3 wars, ongoing tension)
Major Provinces
- Punjab (populous, agricultural, political core)
- Sindh (Karachi, Indus Delta, commercial hub)
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (tribal areas, Peshawar)
- Balochistan (largest area, resources, Gwadar)
- Gilgit-Baltistan & Azad Kashmir (disputed, self-governing)
Pakistan: the pivotal state bridging the Persian world, the Indian subcontinent, and Central Asia — south of the Hindu Kush, west of the Indus.
Wanderlust World