Dubai: Location, Population & Status in the UAE

Dubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), on the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf.

Key Facts

Historical Note

Formerly spelled Dubayy. Fishing/pearling village → British Trucial States (1892) → UAE founding member (1971) → global hub (1990s–).

Modern Identity

  • Economy: Non-oil >95% GDP (trade, tourism, finance, real estate, aviation, logistics).
  • Landmarks: Burj Khalifa (828m), Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Mall, Museum of Future.
  • Airport: DXB — world's busiest international passenger hub (pre-COVID: 86M).
  • Port: Jebel Ali — largest man-made harbor, top 10 global container port.
  • Free Zones: 30+ (JAFZA, DIFC, DMCC, DSO, DIC) — 100% foreign ownership, tax exempt.

Dubai ≠ Abu Dhabi (capital, 160 km SW). Dubai = commercial/tourism engine; Abu Dhabi = political/oil capital.

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AttributeDetail
CountryUnited Arab Emirates
EmirateDubai (one of 7)
Coordinates25.20°N, 55.27°E
Population (2023 est.)3.54M (emirate); ~3.6M metro
Rank in UAE#2 by population (after Abu Dhabi emirate); #1 by city population
Area4,114 km² (emirate); 35 km² (city core)
Time ZoneGST (UTC+4), no DST