What effect did annexation of Korea have?

1. Loss of Sovereignty:

- The annexation of Korea in 1910 marked the end of Korea's sovereignty and independence.

- Korea became a colony of Japan and was subject to Japanese rule for the next 35 years until the end of World War II.

2. Cultural and Linguistic Assimilation:

- Japan pursued a policy of cultural assimilation in Korea, aiming to wipe out Korean culture and language and force Koreans to adopt Japanese customs and language.

- Korean language was banned, and Korean schools were replaced with Japanese schools.

3. Economic Exploitation:

- Japan exploited Korea's natural resources and forced Koreans to work in labor camps and factories to support Japan's economy and war efforts.

- The Japanese took control of Korea's industries and land, leading to economic hardship for many Koreans.

4. Resistance and Independence Movements:

- The annexation sparked resistance movements and independence activities among Koreans.

- Various Korean independence groups formed both inside and outside Korea to fight for independence.

5. Impact on the Korean Peninsula:

- The division of Korea into North Korea and South Korea following World War II was directly influenced by the Japanese annexation.

- The division of Korea has persisted and continues to affect relations on the Korean Peninsula and in East Asia.

6. Long-Term Resentment:

- The annexation left a lasting legacy of resentment and bitterness among Koreans towards Japan.

- This resentment has had an impact on relations between Korea and Japan, affecting political, cultural, and economic ties.