The Palmetto Tree on South Carolina's Flag: Symbol of a Revolutionary War Victory

The palmetto tree (Sabal palmetto) on South Carolina's state flag commemorates a pivotal Revolutionary War victory.

Historical Significance

• Battle of Sullivan's Island (June 28, 1776) – Palmetto-log walls of Fort Moultrie absorbed British cannonballs, saving the garrison.
• Defenders were the 2nd South Carolina Regiment (largely African American, nicknamed "Gamecock Regiment").
• First SC flag (1776) featured a single palmetto on blue, replacing the British Union Jack.
• The palmetto has remained on every subsequent flag design.

It symbolizes resilience, natural resources, and the state's role in independence.