After the unification of Italy what happened to southern part country?

The southern part of Italy experienced significant challenges after the unification of the country in 1861. Some key events and developments that took place in the South include:

1. Economic Disparities: The South was economically disadvantaged compared to the North. It primarily relied on agriculture, while the North had already industrialized. This led to a significant income gap and poverty in the South.

2. Brigandage and Social Unrest: The unification process was met with resistance in some areas of the South, leading to widespread brigandage (banditry) and social unrest. This disrupted economic activities and created an atmosphere of fear and instability.

3. Political Marginalization: The South felt politically marginalized by the dominant political forces in the North. The region's representation in government and decision-making bodies was limited.

4. Land Distribution: The unequal distribution of land continued to be a major issue in the South. Many peasants worked on large estates under harsh conditions, while wealthy landowners held vast tracts of land. This issue contributed to social unrest and poverty.

5. Migration: High unemployment, poverty, and limited opportunities in the South led many people to migrate to other parts of Italy or even abroad. This migration further depleted the region's human capital and contributed to the brain drain.

6. Industrial Development: The South lagged behind in industrialization and economic diversification. Investment in infrastructure and industry was limited compared to the North, perpetuating the economic disparities.

7. Centralized Administration: The new unified state imposed a centralized administration that often failed to address the unique needs and concerns of the South. This contributed to a sense of alienation and frustration among southerners.

8. Educational and Cultural Differences: The South had lower literacy rates and a cultural divide from the North. The education system and public services in the South were underdeveloped, impacting the region's social and economic progress.

Despite efforts over time to address these issues and promote development in the South, the disparities between the North and South have persisted to some extent. However, significant improvements have been made in areas such as infrastructure, education, and economic development, aiming to bridge the gap and enhance the overall prosperity of Southern Italy.