In 1562, French explorers Jean Ribault and René Goulaine de Laudonnière led a group of colonists to South Carolina and founded Charlesfort on Parris Island. The poorly supplied Charlesfort colony failed after a few years. The French tried to establish a permanent colony again in 1577 on the site of present-day Beaufort, but Spanish troops destroyed this settlement in 1580.
The English were the first to successfully settle permanently in South Carolina. Two English ships, the Carolina and the Port Royal, brought three shiploads of colonists to South Carolina in 1670, including some Barbadian slaves. They established the first permanent English settlement in South Carolina at Albemarle Point on the Ashley River, across the river from present-day Charleston. In 1670, the English founded Charleston.