Landmarks of Atlantic coastal plains:
* Barrier islands: These are long, narrow islands that lie parallel to the shoreline. They are formed by the deposition of sand and gravel by waves and currents.
* Estuaries: These are partially enclosed bodies of water where a river meets the ocean. They are formed by the drowning of river valleys by rising sea levels.
* Fjords: These are long, narrow inlets of the sea that are surrounded by steep cliffs. They are formed by glacial erosion.
* Salt marshes: These are wetlands that are dominated by salt-tolerant plants. They are found in areas where the land is flooded by saltwater regularly.
Landmarks of Gulf coastal plains:
* Barrier islands: These are long, narrow islands that lie parallel to the shoreline. They are formed by the deposition of sand and gravel by waves and currents.
* Chenier plains: These are coastal plains that are characterized by ridges of sand and shell that are deposited by waves and currents.
* Lagoons: These are shallow bodies of water that are separated from the ocean by barrier islands. They are often found behind barrier islands.
* Mangroves: These are tropical trees and shrubs that grow in saline water. They are found in areas where the land is flooded by saltwater regularly.