Drying is one of the oldest methods of preserving food, and it is still used by Polynesians today. Drying removes the moisture from food, making it inhospitable to bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause food to spoil. Foods that are commonly dried include fish, meat, fruits, and vegetables.
To dry food, Polynesians will typically spread the food out in the sun or over a fire. The food is then left to dry for several days or even weeks, until it is completely dry and brittle. Once it is dry, food can be stored for months or even years.
Salting
Salting is another traditional method of preserving food that is still used by Polynesians today. Salt draws the moisture out of food, making it less hospitable to bacteria. Foods that are commonly salted include fish, meat, and vegetables.
To salt food, Polynesians will typically rub the food with salt or immerse it in a brine solution. The food is then left to sit for several days or weeks, until it is thoroughly salted. Once it is salted, food can be stored for months or even years.
Fermentation
Fermentation is a process of preserving food by allowing beneficial bacteria to grow on it. These bacteria produce lactic acid, which helps to preserve the food. Foods that are commonly fermented include fish, meat, vegetables, and fruits.
To ferment food, Polynesians will typically mix the food with a starter culture, which contains the beneficial bacteria. The food is then left to sit at room temperature for several days or weeks, until it is fermented. Once it is fermented, food can be stored for months or even years.
Smoking
Smoking is a process of preserving food by exposing it to smoke. The smoke helps to dry the food and also contains chemicals that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Foods that are commonly smoked include fish, meat, and vegetables.
To smoke food, Polynesians will typically build a fire and then hang the food over the fire. The food is then left to smoke for several days or weeks, until it is dry and has a smoky flavor. Once it is smoked, food can be stored for months or even years.