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New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It is bordered by New York to the north and east, Pennsylvania to the west, and Delaware to the south. New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state in the United States by land area, but it is the 11th-most populous state, with a population of over 9 million people.
Physical Geography
New Jersey can be divided into four main physiographic regions:
* The Atlantic Coastal Plain, which is a low-lying, sandy region that stretches along the Atlantic Ocean.
* The Palisades, which are a series of steep cliffs along the Hudson River.
* The Watchung Mountains, which are a series of low mountains that run through the central part of the state.
* The Appalachian Mountains, which are a series of high mountains that run along the western border of the state.
New Jersey's coastline is approximately 130 miles long. The state has a number of barrier islands, including Sandy Hook, Long Beach Island, and Brigantine Island. These barrier islands help to protect the mainland from storms and hurricanes.
New Jersey's climate is humid continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in July is 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The state receives an average of 45 inches of rain per year.
Human Geography
New Jersey is a highly urbanized state. The state's largest cities are Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Trenton. New Jersey is also home to a number of suburbs of New York City, including Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark.
New Jersey's economy is diverse. The state is home to a number of major corporations, including Johnson & Johnson, Merck, and Prudential Financial. New Jersey is also a major center of transportation, with the Port of Newark-Elizabeth being one of the largest ports in the United States.
New Jersey is a state with a rich history and culture. The state was founded in 1664 by English colonists. New Jersey played an important role in the American Revolution, and was the site of several major battles, including the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Monmouth. New Jersey is also home to a number of historic sites, including the Liberty Bell and the Statue of Liberty.