Current Leader of Taiwan (Republic of China): President Tsai Ing-wen

As of the current term (2020–2024), the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is Tsai Ing-wen (Democratic Progressive Party). She has served since May 20, 2016, winning re-election in 2020.

Her administration focuses on:

• Strengthening democratic institutions and human rights.
• Advancing a "New Southbound Policy" to diversify trade away from China.
• Bolstering asymmetric defense capabilities.
• Promoting social justice (marriage equality, transitional justice).
• Economic innovation (semiconductors, green energy, biotech).

Note: The term "Formosa" is a historical Portuguese name for the island; the state's official name is the Republic of China (ROC). The next presidential election is scheduled for January 2024.