What are the National Icons of Singapore?

National Flag: Adopted on December 3, 1959, shortly before Singapore's independence, the flag features a red field symbolizing universal brotherhood and equality among men, a white crescent representing the young nation's "eternal vigilance," and five white stars signifying Singapore's ideals: democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality.

National Coat of Arms: Officially proclaimed on February 12, 1959, the coat of arms displays a red shield held by a lion and a tiger. The lion represents Singapore, and the tiger stands for Malaysia, reflecting Singapore's brief merger with Malaysia from 1963 to 1965. The crescent moon and five stars appear above the shield.

National Flower: Called "Vanda Miss Joaquim," the hybrid orchid was registered with the Royal Horticultural Society in 1893 and recognized as Singapore's national flower in 1981. It is characterized by its vibrant colors, varying from shades of pink to purple.

National Song: "Majulah Singapura" (Onward Singapore) serves as Singapore's national anthem, composed by Zubir Said and written by Zubir Said and Mohamad Taib. It was first performed publicly in 1958 and formally adopted in 1966, capturing Singapore's aspirations for unity, progress, and prosperity.

National Pledge: Introduced on August 9, 1966, the National Pledge emphasizes unity and dedication to building a democratic and just society in Singapore. It is recited during official events, in schools, and on significant national days to reaffirm the nation's values and commitment.