Natural Resources of the Southeastern United States

The U.S. Southeast is rich in diverse natural resources that have shaped its economy and ecology.

Minerals

• Coal (Appalachia)
• Iron ore, copper, zinc, lead, gold (varied deposits)

Forests

One of the most heavily forested U.S. regions. Timber supports lumber, paper, pulp, and biomass industries.

Water

Major river systems (Mississippi, Tennessee, Savannah, Apalachicola), lakes, reservoirs. Used for drinking, irrigation, navigation, hydropower, recreation.

Fish & Wildlife

• Freshwater fish: bass, trout, catfish, crappie
• Coastal/marine: flounder, red drum, shrimp, crabs
• Game: deer, turkey, squirrel, rabbit, waterfowl

Renewable Energy Potential

• Solar (high insolation)
• Wind (coastal, ridge tops)
• Biomass (forestry/agricultural residues)

These resources underpin agriculture, industry, energy, tourism, and biodiversity in the region.