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One consequence of Hawaii having contact with outsiders was the introduction of new diseases. Before the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiians had been isolated from the rest of the world for centuries, and as a result, they had not developed immunity to many common diseases. When Europeans arrived, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which devastated the Hawaiian population. It is estimated that as many as 90% of Hawaiians died from these diseases within the first few decades of contact with Europeans.
Loss of Traditional Culture
Another consequence of Hawaii having contact with outsiders was the loss of traditional Hawaiian culture. As Europeans settled in Hawaii, they began to impose their own language, religion, and customs on the Hawaiian people. This led to the gradual decline of traditional Hawaiian culture, as Hawaiians were forced to adopt European ways of life.
Economic Exploitation
Europeans also exploited Hawaii economically. They forced Hawaiians to work on sugar plantations and other agricultural enterprises, and they took control of Hawaii's natural resources, such as sandalwood and pearls. This economic exploitation led to widespread poverty and hardship among Hawaiians.
Political Domination
In 1893, the United States overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and annexed Hawaii. This marked the end of Hawaiian independence, and Hawaii became a territory of the United States. The United States continued to exploit Hawaii economically and politically, and it suppressed Hawaiian culture and language.
Impact of Outside Contact on Hawaii
The contact between Hawaii and outsiders had a profound impact on Hawaiian society and culture. The introduction of new diseases, loss of traditional culture, economic exploitation, and political domination all contributed to the decline of the Hawaiian people. Today, Hawaiians are a minority in their own land, and they continue to struggle to preserve their culture and way of life.