- Seaports and trade: The Atlantic Ocean provided access to major seaports, which facilitated trade between the settled area and other parts of the world. Ports like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia emerged as important hubs for commerce, allowing the colonies to export goods such as tobacco, cotton, and timber, and import manufactured goods and other necessities from Europe and other regions.
- Fishing industry: The Atlantic Ocean was rich in fish resources, which the settlers were quick to exploit. Fishing became a significant industry in the region, providing food for the colonists and also generating economic opportunities through the sale and trade of fish and other marine products.
- Transportation and travel: The Atlantic Ocean served as a convenient and efficient means of transportation for people and goods. Ships could travel long distances relatively quickly, compared to land-based transportation methods. This allowed for easier movement of settlers, as well as the transportation of goods and supplies between different colonies and with Europe.
- Exploration and discovery: The Atlantic Ocean provided a gateway for exploration and discovery. Many early settlers were explorers who ventured into the unknown waters of the ocean, seeking new lands, opportunities, and resources. This led to the discovery and exploration of new territories, including the Americas, which eventually resulted in the establishment of new settlements and colonies.
- Military and defense: The Atlantic Ocean also played a crucial role in military and defense strategies. The colonies depended on the ocean for protection against potential threats from European powers or rival settlements. The presence of naval forces and naval engagements helped maintain security and protect the interests of the settlers.
