The Five Oceans Ranked from Largest to Smallest

Earth's single global ocean is conventionally divided into five named basins, ordered here by surface area:

  1. Pacific Ocean – 165.25 million km² (46% of Earth's water surface; > all land combined).
  2. Atlantic Ocean – 106.46 million km² (23%).
  3. Indian Ocean – 70.56 million km² (20%).
  4. Southern (Antarctic) Ocean – 20.33 million km² (5.4%); recognized by IHO (2000) as waters south of 60°S.
  5. Arctic Ocean – 14.06 million km² (3.7%); smallest, shallowest, mostly ice-covered.

Quick Comparison

OceanArea (M km²)Avg Depth (m)Max Depth (m)
Pacific165.34,28010,984 (Mariana Trench)
Atlantic106.53,6468,376 (Puerto Rico Trench)
Indian70.63,7417,258 (Java Trench)
Southern20.33,2707,235 (South Sandwich Trench)
Arctic14.11,2055,550 (Molloy Deep)

Together, they cover 71% of the planet and hold 97% of its water.

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