1. Surface Temperature:
- Summer (July-August): During the warmest months, the surface water temperature in the Bay of Fundy can reach an average of approximately 18-23 degrees Celsius (64-73 degrees Fahrenheit). However, warmer temperatures can occur in sheltered areas or during heatwaves.
- Winter (January-February): The surface water temperature typically drops during winter and can range from 0 to 5 degrees Celsius (32-41 degrees Fahrenheit) or lower in some parts.
2. Bottom Temperature:
- The water temperature near the bottom of the bay is generally colder than at the surface. During summer, the bottom temperature may be around 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit). In winter, it can be near-freezing or below.
3. Coastal Areas vs. Open Waters:
- Coastal areas and shallow waters tend to experience more temperature fluctuations compared to deeper, open waters. Near the coasts, the water can warm up faster during summer and cool down more quickly in winter.
4. Tidal Effects:
- The Bay of Fundy is known for its extreme tides, which can range up to 16 meters (52 feet) in height. Incoming tidal waters can bring in warmer or colder water, affecting the overall temperature of the bay.
It's important to note that weather patterns, climate change, and other factors can influence the water temperature of the Bay of Fundy, and these ranges may vary from year to year.