1. Alexandria, Egypt
River: Nile
Ocean: Mediterranean Sea
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and quickly became a major center of trade and learning. It was the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt and later became a Roman province. Alexandria was famous for its lighthouse, the Pharos of Alexandria, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
2. Basra, Iraq
River: Shatt al-Arab
Ocean: Persian Gulf
Basra was founded in 636 AD by the Arab Caliphate. It quickly became a major port city and a center of trade and culture. Basra was also a center of Islamic learning and was home to many famous scholars.
3. Kolkata, India
River: Hooghly
Ocean: Bay of Bengal
Kolkata was founded in 1690 by the British East India Company. It quickly became the capital of British India and a major center of trade and commerce. Kolkata is also a center of culture and is home to many famous museums, art galleries, and theaters.
4. Shanghai, China
River: Yangtze
Ocean: East China Sea
Shanghai was founded in the 11th century AD and quickly became a major port city. It was a center of trade and commerce and was also a major center of culture and learning. Shanghai is now the largest city in China and a major global financial center.