- The English were the first to arrive in large numbers. The English were the first European settlers to arrive in New England in large numbers, beginning in the early 1600s. This gave them a significant advantage over the Native Americans, who were spread out over a large area and were not able to unite against the English.
- The English had superior technology. The English were more technologically advanced than the Native Americans, and this gave them a military advantage. For example, the English had guns, while the Native Americans did not.
- The English had support from the English government. The English government provided financial and military support to the English settlers in New England. This support helped the English to establish their colonies and to defend themselves against the Native Americans.
- The English were able to form alliances with some Native American tribes. The English were able to form alliances with some Native American tribes, which helped them to gain control of New England. For example, the English allied themselves with the Mohawks, who were a powerful Iroquois tribe.