The City of London: Historic & Financial Heart

The City of London (the "Square Mile", 1.12 sq mi) is the historic core and primary financial district of London, distinct from the City of Westminster (government, Buckingham Palace).

History

Roman Londinium → medieval trading hub → 1066 capital under William → 14th-century finance center → rebuilt after 1666 Great Fire → modern global finance capital.

Government

Unique Corporation of London (800+ years), led by Lord Mayor, 100 elected Common Council members.

Economy

World's largest concentration of banks, insurers, investment banks; legal, accounting, consulting hub; 500,000+ jobs; major tax contributor.

Landmarks

Tower of London, St. Paul's Cathedral, Bank of England, Royal Exchange, Mansion House.