The postcode SW1A 1AA is the most iconic in the UK—it belongs to Buckingham Palace, the monarch's official London residence.
Introduced in 1959 as part of the national postcode rollout (Norwich first, 1959; London completed 1974). The SW area covers much of central/west London south of the Thames.
London has ~120 postcode districts (E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC). SW1A is the only one with "1A" district—reserved for the Crown.