- Agriculture: The economy of England was primarily based on agriculture. The Domesday Book records that there were approximately 2 million people living in England in 1086, and most of them were engaged in agricultural work. The main crops grown included wheat, barley, oats, and rye. Livestock raising was also an important part of the agricultural economy, with cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats being the most common livestock.
- Trade: England also engaged in a significant amount of trade with other countries. The main exports included wool, cloth, hides, and metals. The main imports included wine, salt, fish, and luxury goods such as silk and spices.
- Industry: There was also a growing industrial sector in England, with the main industries being textile production, metalworking, and shipbuilding.
- Wealth distribution: The wealth of England was not evenly distributed. The king, the nobles, and the Church owned the majority of the land and wealth. The peasants, who made up the majority of the population, lived in poverty.
Overall, England was a wealthy and prosperous country in 1066. The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and industry. The wealth was not evenly distributed, but the country was still able to support a large population and engage in significant trade with other countries.