The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country that includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The British Isles is a group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, and many smaller islands.
The following table summarises the key differences between the three:
| Feature | Great Britain | United Kingdom | British Isles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Largest island of the British Isles | Includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands |
| Population | About 60 million | About 67 million | About 70 million |
| Capital city | London | London | Dublin (Ireland), London (Great Britain) |
| Government | Constitutional monarchy | Constitutional monarchy | Various (including the UK, Ireland, and the Crown Dependencies) |