The Animal Welfare Act 2006, which sets out five key welfare needs that all animals must have:
- a suitable environment
- a suitable diet
- the ability to exhibit normal behaviour
- to be protected from pain, injury and disease
- to be able to express natural behaviours
The Animal Health Act 1981, which helps prevent the spread of disease among animals.
The Protection of Animals Act 1911, which makes it an offence to cause unnecessary suffering to an animal.
The Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976, which controls the keeping of dangerous wild animals.
The Pet Animals Act 1951, which sets out the minimum standards of care for animals that are kept as pets.
In addition to these laws, there are also a number of codes of practice that have been developed by the government and animal welfare organisations. These codes of practice provide guidance on how to comply with the law and care for animals properly.
The UK also has a number of animal welfare charities that work to promote animal rights and welfare. These charities often investigate complaints of animal cruelty and abuse, and campaign for changes to the law that would improve animal welfare.