Great Britain vs. England: What's the Difference?

Great Britain is a geographical term for the largest island in the British Isles, comprising three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales.

England is a political entity—one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom (UK). It covers the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain.

The United Kingdom

The sovereign state is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). It includes:

  • England
  • Scotland
  • Wales
  • Northern Ireland (on the island of Ireland)

So: England ⊂ Great Britain ⊂ United Kingdom. Never use "England" to mean the UK or Great Britain—it excludes Scots, Welsh, and Northern Irish.

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