Great Britain, England, UK, British Commonwealth: Definitions

  • Great Britain: The island containing England, Scotland, Wales.
  • England: A constituent country within the UK.
  • United Kingdom (UK): Sovereign state comprising England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland. Constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy.
  • British Commonwealth (Commonwealth of Nations): Voluntary association of 56 independent, equal sovereign states, mostly former British colonies. Founded 1926.

Key distinction: UK is a country; Commonwealth is an international organization.

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