For comparison, the population density of England is around 420 people per square kilometer, while the population density of Wales is around 143 people per square kilometer. The population density of Scotland is similar to that of some other European countries, such as Sweden and Finland.
The population of Scotland is not evenly distributed throughout the country. The majority of people live in the Central Belt, which is the area between Glasgow and Edinburgh. The Highlands and Islands of Scotland are much less populated, with some areas having population densities of less than 10 people per square kilometer.