How is UK ruled?

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary government. The monarch is the head of state, and is represented by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch, and must be able to command a majority in the House of Commons, which is the lower house of Parliament.

The House of Commons is elected by the people of the United Kingdom, and its members are known as Members of Parliament (MPs). The House of Commons is responsible for making laws, and for scrutinising the work of the government.

The House of Lords is the upper house of Parliament, and its members are known as peers. The House of Lords is not directly elected by the people, and its members are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. The House of Lords has the power to scrutinise and revise legislation passed by the House of Commons, but it cannot block legislation outright.

The government is responsible for running the country, and its policies are implemented through a variety of departments and agencies. The government is accountable to Parliament, and must answer questions from MPs about its work.

The judiciary is independent of the government, and its role is to interpret and enforce the law. The judiciary is made up of the courts and tribunals of the United Kingdom.

The United Kingdom has a devolved system of government, which means that certain powers have been devolved to the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. These governments are responsible for a range of issues, including education, health and transport.

The United Kingdom is also a member of the European Union, and it is governed by the laws and regulations of the EU.