Who Makes Laws in England? The UK Parliament Explained

Laws in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also legislates for Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland on reserved matters. Parliament consists of three components:

• The Monarch (currently the King) – gives royal assent to bills passed by both houses.
• The House of Lords – the unelected upper chamber that reviews and revises legislation.
• The House of Commons – the elected lower chamber where most legislation originates and where the government is accountable.

A bill must pass both Houses and receive royal assent to become law. This sovereign legislature ensures democratic scrutiny and legal authority across the UK.